ODDBALL COMICS: If You’re MAD, Get PSYCHOANALYSIS!
SCOTT SHAW! SATURDAYS… By SCOTT SHAW! It’s hard to believe now, but once upon a time, comic books were considered to be garbage… or worse. As early as 1940, Sterling North’s editorial in the Chicago Daily News, “A National Disgrace,” scorned comic books. Time magazine in 1945 ran an article titled “Are Comic Books Fascist?” Even worse, mass comic book burnings were held around the country. When crime-themed comic books became popular – the first was Charles Biro’s Crime Does Not Pay (Lev Gleason Publications, 1942) – there was discussion about Congress taking some sort of action against the comic book industry. The public was worried that these comics were influencing youngsters and teenagers to become criminals. However, due to a 1948 Supreme Court ruling that a decades-old New York law that criminalized salacious works of art was unconstitutional, the attitude regarding crime comics temporarily abated. But soon, anti-comic book hysteria returned. By the early ’50s it had reached its zenith — thanks to a psychiatrist who wrote a best-selling non-fiction book that was mostly fiction. Published in 1954, psychiatrist Dr. Fredric Wertham’s Seduction of the Innocent, brought back the public’s demonizing of “funnybooks,” and then some. His supposed exposé claimed that comics were responsible for influencing children to take up juvenile delinquency, gambling addiction, violence, and sexual deviancy. (Decades later, it was determined that Wertham’s “research” was mostly fabricated, relying heavily on unsourced anecdotes, cherry-picked examples, and pure speculation.) Unfortunately, parents believed his book’s message, and soon, they were gathering again to burn their kids’ favorite reading material, whether or not their themes were about killer criminals or comedic critters. Later in 1954, the Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency agreed to let Wertham present his fecal “findings.” He provided examples of grisly comic book artwork that he claimed were a concerted effort to corrupt the youth of America with violent and sexual imagery. He even told committee chair Sen. Estes Kefauver that “Hitler was a beginner compared to the comics industry.” Unfortunately, William “Bill” Gaines, the owner of Entertaining Comics, aka EC, had published horror comics series – The Vault of Horror, Haunt of Fear, and Tales from the Crypt – all so well-written, well-drawn, and well-selling that other publisher were imitating their material, but lacking EC’s excellence. Most of them were poorly written, amateurishly drawn, and oozing...
Read more